Synology Hyper Backup Guide for DSM 7.2

# Synology Hyper Backup Guide for DSM 7.2 ## 📋 Video Overview This comprehensive tutorial demonstrates the complete usage guide for Synology Hyper Backup in DSM 7.2, featuring detailed comparisons between multi-version and single-version backup strategies through practical demonstrations, helping users choose the optimal backup solution for their important data. --- ## 🎯 Core Content ### What is Hyper Backup? Hyper Backup is an essential backup software for Synology NAS systems, indispensable for virtually all users requiring backup functionality. Its primary application scenario is **cross-disk backup on the same device** — by inserting a dedicated backup drive, important data (such as photos and documents) from active drives can be regularly backed up to the specialized backup disk. ### Typical Use Cases - **Dedicated Backup Drive**: Insert a new hard drive exclusively for backup purposes - **Scheduled Automatic Backups**: Typically configured to run at 3 AM daily - **Data Isolation Protection**: Backup drive remains idle during normal operations, solely storing backup data - **Version History Tracking**: Support for restoring data to different points in time --- ## 🔧 Preparation Steps 1. **Install Hyper Backup Package**: Install from Synology Package Center 2. **Prepare Dedicated Backup Drive**: Video uses a 500GB WD drive as example 3. **Create Storage Pool and Volume**: Create a storage pool named "backup" 4. **Establish Shared Folder**: Create "hyperbackup" folder for storing backup data --- ## 📊 Multi-Version vs Single-Version Backup Comparison ### Multi-Version Backup **Features:** - Retains multiple historical backup versions - Enables day-by-day historical data tracking - Similar to Apple's Time Machine functionality - Supports version explorer for viewing data at different time points **Use Cases:** - Important documents requiring historical tracking - Need to restore data to specific time points - Protection against accidental deletion or modification **Storage Requirements:** - Requires additional space for version information - Test data shows approximately 2x single-version size (23.53MB vs 12.3MB) ### Single-Version Backup **Features:** - Maintains only the latest backup mirror - No historical version tracking capability - Similar to mirror backup - Faster backup performance **Use Cases:** - Only need current data copies - Limited storage space - Data without historical version requirements **Storage Requirements:** - Only stores current state data - More efficient space utilization --- ## 🧪 Practical Test Breakdown The video demonstrates a carefully designed three-day simulation test, clearly illustrating the differences between both backup methods: **Test Scenario Design:** - **Day 1**: Add 3 images (1A-1D-3D.png, 2A-2D-2D.png, 3A-3D-1D.png) - **Day 2**: Add 2 new images, delete 1 image from Day 1 - **Day 3**: Add 1 new image, delete 1 image from Day 2 **Test Results:** | Backup Type | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Historical Tracking | |-------------|-------|-------|-------|---------------------| | Multi-Version | 3 files | 4 files | 2 files | ✅ All historical versions accessible | | Single-Version | 3 files | 4 files | 2 files | ❌ Only final state retained | --- ## ⚙️ Detailed Configuration Steps ### Creating Multi-Version Backup Task 1. Select "File and Package Backup" 2. Choose destination "Local or USB" 3. Select backup type "Multi-Version Backup" 4. Specify backup destination folder 5. Select data sources to backup 6. Configure backup options: - ✅ Backup notifications - ✅ Backup detail logs - ✅ Backup compression - ⏰ Scheduled backup (daily at 3 AM) - 🔍 Backup integrity check (Sundays at 5 AM) 7. Select Smart Recycle rotation policy ### Creating Single-Version Backup Task 1. Follow same basic process 2. Select backup type "Single-Version Backup" 3. Decide whether to retain deleted files 4. Configure scheduling strategy --- ## 💡 Best Practice Recommendations 1. **Use Multi-Version for Critical Data**: Photos, important documents, project files 2. **Single-Version for Temporary Data**: Downloads, cache data 3. **Set Reasonable Backup Frequency**: Recommended daily during system idle periods 4. **Regularly Check Backup Results**: Enable notifications and detail logging 5. **Reserve Sufficient Backup Space**: Multi-version requires more storage 6. **Use Dedicated Drive**: Avoid sharing storage pool with working data --- ## 🔍 Key Features Explained - **Version Explorer**: Multi-version exclusive feature for intuitive historical version viewing - **Smart Recycle**: Intelligent rotation policy automatically managing backup version count - **Backup Compression**: Reduces storage space consumption - **Encryption Options**: Protects sensitive data security - **Backup Verification**: Periodically validates backup integrity --- ## 📌 Important Notes - Multi-version backup has slightly higher performance overhead than single-version - Initial backup takes longer; subsequent backups are incremental - USB Copy is another backup tool for different scenarios (covered in future videos) - Backup strategy should balance data importance and storage space --- ## 🎓 Conclusion Hyper Backup is the core tool for Synology NAS data protection. Understanding the difference between multi-version and single-version backups is crucial for developing a sound backup strategy. Multi-version backup provides Time Machine-like temporal tracking capabilities, while single-version offers streamlined and efficient mirror backup. By selecting the appropriate backup method based on actual needs, combined with scheduled tasks and dedicated backup drives, you can build a reliable data protection solution. --- ## SEO Keywords Synology Backup, Hyper Backup Tutorial, DSM 7.2, NAS Backup Solution, Multi-Version Backup, Single-Version Backup, Time Machine, Data Protection, Incremental Backup, Synology NAS, Disk Backup, Automatic Backup, Version Control, Data Recovery